2024 Cost per ton mile rail vs truck

But with over-the-road truck pricing moving higher, the cost of the rail dray move in and out of the container yard is becoming another area for shippers to watch. According to DrayNow data, the national average price for intermodal drayage reached $2.93 per mile in 2019, compared to $2.45 per mile in 2018.. Papa johnpercent27s that deliver near me

TANKER TRUCKS 5.4– 42.3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR HIGHWAY FREIGHT 2.5–3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR RAIL VS. VS. In 2014, the average rush-hour commuter spent about 42 HOURS IN TRAFFIC, wasting aweek's worth of fuel and contributing to at least $160 BILLION of the nation's delay and fuel cost, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. If we ... Truck transport works best for short distances and smaller loads. Trucks can load and unload quickly and operate efficiently. Shipping by truck: Is cost-effective when …The same study referenced above showed that external costs per ton-mile amounted to about $2.62 – $5.86 for road transport compared to only $0.3 – $0.82 for rail transport.The calculator takes into account our spot transport rates by truck in Europe. To give you the best price, our algorithms are based on multiple factors such as: Our carrier network coverage in the area of the selected route. Distance between the pick-up and delivery address.Step 1: Determine the total amount of ton-miles. Multiply 1,000 miles times 20 tons, which gives us a total of 20,000 ton-miles. Step 2: Get the weight-based truck emissions factor for a freight truck. The average freight truck in the U.S. emits 161.8 grams of CO2 per ton-mile. Step 3: Multiply this emissions factor with the total ton-miles ...Revenue per revenue ton-mile is the revenue earned for transporting one ton of freight across one mile. ... It relies on the use of standardized containers/trailers that can be transferred from ship to rail to truck with no reloading or unloading of the freight itself. ... Average Cost per Full-Time Employee (FTE) Average cost per employee – FTE is …Sep 9, 2019 · A rail movement might cost in the 4.5 cents per ton-mile price range versus a truck price in the 9 cents or higher range. The trade-off to the shipper, however, can often be a higher inventory carrying cost because carloads arrives a day early or a day late as much as 40% of the time. U.S. freight railroads, on average, move one ton of freight nearly 500 miles per gallon of fuel. On average, railroads are three to four times more fuel efficient than trucks. That means moving freight by rail instead of trucks lowers greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%, on average. • Reducing Highway Congestion:The decline indicates a potential reduction in air freight transportation costs. Truck and oil pipeline revenue per ton-mile increased from 2019 to 2020 by 0.2 percent and 1.0 percent, respectively. ... declined from 2019 to 2020 by 0.3 percent, 8.5 percent, and 10.7 percent, respectively. The decline in rail revenue per ton-mile was less than the decline in the …Massive economies of scale come into play that enable container ships and barges to have the lowest cost per-ton-mile of any transportation mode. However, keep an eye out for warehousing fees at seaports, which can be expensive if your freight needs to sit in storage for a while, especially if it all arrives at the same time! ... Ships and barges typically travel …Oct 10, 2018 · Rail vs Truck Cost Variance. An intermodal transportation strategy can help reduce cost variances. Unlike trucking, capacity and pricing stay relatively flat with rail. Capacity constraints for truckload can mean 35-40% price variation during peak seasons, but with rail, the variance is only 10-15%. Oct 10, 2017 · Lower electricity and maintenance costs will magnify the impact of autonomous-related cost reductions. If autonomous electric trucks were to absorb the ton-miles shipped over rail in the US, the truck logistics market could double to roughly 3.4 trillion ton-miles, a $100 billion market-opportunity. Water Air (including truck and air) Rail (includes truck and rail) Pipeline Other and unknown b) 0 50 100 150 200 250 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Index: 1980=100 Intercity truck Class I rail Water Oil pipeline Figure 1. a) Modal share in 1997; and b) change since 1980 in domestic ton-miles carried by mode.Feb 12, 2019 · Railways consume up to 9x less energy per tonne-kilometer traveled than trucks; On average, trains are 4x more fuel-efficient; Can carry more freight at the same time; Cheaper for long-distance; Emit 75% fewer GHG emissions; Truck. Predictable scheduling; Cost-effective for short distances; Better for perishable foods that can be put in storage ... Jul 26, 2017 · Updated Freight Ton-Mile Estimates Technical Summary. Wednesday, July 26, 2017. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) has revised the methodology for calculating freight ton‐miles across modes. 1 The objective is to make more comprehensive estimates by using the estimates of total freight ton‐miles and pipeline ton‐miles from the ... Nov 19, 2009 · How does rail compare with truck in terms of fuel efficiency? This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of the factors that affect the relative performance of both modes in different corridors and scenarios. Find out the results and implications for freight transportation policy and planning. Here are the current rates for the most popular freight truck types: Overall average van rates vary from $2.30 – 2.86 per mile. Reefer rates are averaging $3.19 per mile, with the lowest rates being the Northeast at $2.47 per mile. Average flatbed rates average at $3.14 per mile. Pipelines spill more, both based on sheer volume, and on a per-ton-mile or per-barrel-mile basis. Rail transport accidents cause more injuries to humans on a per-barrel-mile or per-ton-mile basis. The probability of a spill from Rail is greater on a per-barrel-mile or per-ton-mile basis, though the majority of spills tend to be quite small in ...North Dakota/Montana moving by rail. Higher transportation costs lead to lower well head crude oil prices and higher delivered oil prices • Truck costs $0.27/ton mile vs. rail costs $.02/ton mile and barge costs $0.007/ton mile • Source: National Waterways Foundation Without an economically feasible way of moving crude to refiningJul 31, 2020 · Freight trains can carry one ton of freight nearly 500 miles while only using 1 gallon of diesel fuel.Compared with over the road trucks, moving freight by rail reduces greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 75% while also reducing road congestion and roadway wear and tear. Costs rose sharply in February 2020 when COVID-19 began a period of severe disruptions in ocean freight and consumer demand, with air cargo rates reaching a range of $4.00-$8.00 per kilogram. As of early 2023, rates have dropped to around $3.00-$7.00 per kilogram, which is still higher than pre-pandemic rates, likely due to increased …TANKER TRUCKS 5.4– 42.3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR HIGHWAY FREIGHT 2.5–3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR RAIL VS. VS. In 2014, the average rush-hour commuter spent about 42 HOURS IN TRAFFIC, wasting aweek's worth of fuel and contributing to at least $160 BILLION of the nation's delay and fuel cost, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. If we ... TANKER TRUCKS 5.4– 42.3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR HIGHWAY FREIGHT 2.5–3 CENTS PER TON MILE FOR RAIL VS. VS. In 2014, the average rush-hour commuter spent about 42 HOURS IN TRAFFIC, wasting aweek's worth of fuel and contributing to at least $160 BILLION of the nation's delay and fuel cost, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. If we ... Over long distances, shipping by rail is used frequently thanks to the increased fuel efficiency which typically leads to lower costs. When freight needs to travel a short distance, using a truck to transport …• Truck vehicle miles traveled, the dominant m ode of freight movement in the United Stat es, grow by 38%, from 300 billion miles in 2019 to 415 billion miles in 2050, as a result of increased economic activi ty. Freight rail ton-miles declin e significantly in the early pa rt of the projectionFeb 16, 2022. In 2021, the most expensive mode of logistics in India was air with around 18 Indian rupees per metric ton kilometer, more than tenfold the cost of rail transport. It was followed by ...If the rate is $0.30 per ton-mile the transportation cost would be $720. The ton-mile differs depending on the commodity and equipment needed but is calculated …The cost of maintaining rail cars is also significantly lower. While trucks require engine maintenance and expensive replacement parts after many miles traveled, rail cars can travel much farther with much less maintenance, since the construction is less complex. When comparing the cost of rail vs truck shipping, rail wins out easily.When shipping in bulk, the cost per ton-mile for rail transport is often lower than other methods. A train will use less energy when carrying freight that’s equivalent to …Water Air (including truck and air) Rail (includes truck and rail) Pipeline Other and unknown b) 0 50 100 150 200 250 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Index: 1980=100 Intercity truck Class I rail Water Oil pipeline Figure 1. a) Modal share in 1997; and b) change since 1980 in domestic ton-miles carried by mode. Exports at $1,826 per ton and imports at $1,456 per ton are higher than domestic shipments at $799 per ton in 2007. Exports and imports accounted for 10.7 percent of the tons and 19.1 percent of the value in 2007 and are forecast to make up an even greater share of freight moving throughout the United States, reaching 19.0 percent …Nov 20, 2020 · 6 min. Rail is the lowest-emitting mode of freight per ton mile. This infographic shows that rail is only responsible for 6% of logistics-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Rail emits 23 grams of CO2 per ton-mile compared to trucking, which is at 202. Here’s how environmental sustainability trends in rail freight are looking for 2021. Table 1: Grain Transport Cost Indicators (xlsx) - Weekly changes in truck, rail, barge, and ocean freight rates using diesel prices, nearby secondary rail market rates, Illinois barge rates, and ocean freight rates from U.S. Gulf and PNW to Japan as proxies. Source: Transportation & Marketing Programs/AMS/USDAThe Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) has revised the methodology for calculating freight ton‐miles across modes. 1 The objective is to make more comprehensive estimates by using the estimates of total freight ton‐miles and pipeline ton‐miles from the Federal Highway Administration's Freight Analysis Framework 2 (FAF). FAF uses the …Latest shipping cost news. Global declines in the cost of freight, brought on by ongoing shortages, high interest rates, and falling demand caused by the cost of living crisis, have reversed the price hikes caused by the pandemic. The average cost of shipping a 40-foot container fell to $1,681 (£1,347) in September 2023, down from $4,942 (£ ...Rail works well for longer journeys and is less expensive than trucking. The point of cost neutrality between rail and trucking is …Oil spill volume per billion-ton-miles compared among transportation modes. ... It’s simply cheaper and quicker to transport by pipeline than by rail or by truck. The difference in cost is about ...Table 1: Grain Transport Cost Indicators (xlsx) - Weekly changes in truck, rail, barge, and ocean freight rates using diesel prices, nearby secondary rail market rates, Illinois barge rates, and ocean freight rates from U.S. Gulf and PNW to Japan as proxies. Source: Transportation & Marketing Programs/AMS/USDACompare the Costs. The cost per ton-mile for a barge is only $0.97, compared to $2.53 for rail, and $5.35 for trucking. Barge v. Truck & Rail Capability - PDF; Other benefits include an improved natural environment for fish and wildlife, parks and recreational areas, generation of clean and renewable hydroelectric power, reduced soil erosion ...Here are the current rates for the most popular freight truck types: Overall average van rates vary from $2.30 – 2.86 per mile. Reefer rates are averaging $3.19 per mile, with the lowest rates being the Northeast at $2.47 per mile. Average flatbed rates average at $3.14 per mile. Table 1: Grain Transport Cost Indicators (xlsx) - Weekly changes in truck, rail, barge, and ocean freight rates using diesel prices, nearby secondary rail market rates, Illinois barge rates, and ocean freight rates from U.S. Gulf and PNW to Japan as proxies. Source: Transportation & Marketing Programs/AMS/USDAThe results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, …We also present the comparable estimates for general freight TL trucks from Forkenbrock (1999). The total external cost for these trucks is 0.86 cent per ton-mile. …Dec 25, 2017 · A per container railway transportation cost of $2.50 per mile can be applied to the Long Beach – Chicago (2,100 miles - $5,200) and Long Beach – Newark/New York City (3,000 miles - $7,500) links. of these advances are already deployed to achieve low-cost compliance in model year 2027. For the Class 8 tractor-trailer, we identify cost-effective potential for a 29% increase in fuel economy and a 24% decrease in per ton-mile CO 2 emissions compared to Phase 2 standards, at a marginal cost of $5,200. Adding mild hybridization andThe average shipment by truck was 63 miles compared to an average of 640 miles by rail. Hazardous materials shipments by hazard class Flammable liquids are the predominant hazardous materials transported in the United States, accounting for 81.8 percent by value, 83.1 percent by weight, and 70.5 percent of the ton-miles of all hazardous ... How much does a truck cost per net ton? By comparison, rail direct is $70.27 per net ton, and over-the-road truck is $214.96 per net ton. ... The costs per ton mile were computed by dividing the 2002 data for the total costs of shipping freight in each of the four modes by the total ton miles shipped for each of the four modes.O n average, over all the scenarios we examined, total per-ton-mile operating costs for conveyor haul age were about 39% of those for truck transport. These costs include the diesel (US$2.65 per gallon) or electricity (US$0.087 per kWh) to propel the truck or the belt, maintenance and repair parts and labour, tires and an operator for the …averaged, all rail equipment achieved higher ton-miles per gallon than truck equipment, as shown in Exhibit S-3. Rail achieved from 1.4 to 9.-£imes more ton-miles per gallon than competing truckload service. Rail fuel efficiency ranged from 196 to 1,179 ton-miles per gallon while truck fuel efficiency ranged from 84 to 167 ton-miles per gallon. The cost for a railroad to ship lumber will depend on the size of the shipment and how far it must travel. In general, shipping by rail has a lower cost-per-ton mile (the cost to ship one ton of freight one mile) than shipping by truck. To learn how much it costs to ship wood, lumber, construction materials, and wood products like plywood, OSB ... Looking at the numbers a little more closely, 20 miles of light rail line translates to 40 miles (2 railway tracks x 20 miles/track = 40 miles). At $1.4 billion that works out to a per-mile cost of $35 million (and includes in that the cost of the procurement of rail rolling stock, overhead electrical catenary infrastructure, and a maintenance facility …research found that this cross-cost elasticity has gone down in the European Union (Jourquin et al., 2014; Beuthe et al., 2014). One reason for the range of the results found across countries may be because truck and rail can serve as both substitutes on some routes but also asOct 23, 2007 · The following table shows the amount of CO2 (in grams) emitted per metric ton of freight and per km of transportation: Air plane (air cargo), average Cargo B747. 500 g. Modern lorry or truck. 60 to 150 g. Modern train. 30 to 100 g. Modern ship (sea freight) 10 to 40 g. The cost for a railroad to ship lumber will depend on the size of the shipment and how far it must travel. In general, shipping by rail has a lower cost-per-ton mile (the cost to ship one ton of freight one mile) than shipping by truck. To learn how much it costs to ship wood, lumber, construction materials, and wood products like plywood, OSB ... Railways consume up to 9x less energy per tonne-kilometer traveled than trucks; On average, trains are 4x more fuel-efficient; Can carry more freight at the same time; Cheaper for long-distance; Emit …Oct 23, 2007 · The following table shows the amount of CO2 (in grams) emitted per metric ton of freight and per km of transportation: Air plane (air cargo), average Cargo B747. 500 g. Modern lorry or truck. 60 to 150 g. Modern train. 30 to 100 g. Modern ship (sea freight) 10 to 40 g. The results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, …of these advances are already deployed to achieve low-cost compliance in model year 2027. For the Class 8 tractor-trailer, we identify cost-effective potential for a 29% increase in fuel economy and a 24% decrease in per ton-mile CO 2 emissions compared to Phase 2 standards, at a marginal cost of $5,200. Adding mild hybridization andNov 20, 2020 · 6 min. Rail is the lowest-emitting mode of freight per ton mile. This infographic shows that rail is only responsible for 6% of logistics-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Rail emits 23 grams of CO2 per ton-mile compared to trucking, which is at 202. Here’s how environmental sustainability trends in rail freight are looking for 2021. Jul 26, 2017 · Updated Freight Ton-Mile Estimates Technical Summary. Wednesday, July 26, 2017. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) has revised the methodology for calculating freight ton‐miles across modes. 1 The objective is to make more comprehensive estimates by using the estimates of total freight ton‐miles and pipeline ton‐miles from the ... • Truck vehicle miles traveled, the dominant m ode of freight movement in the United Stat es, grow by 38%, from 300 billion miles in 2019 to 415 billion miles in 2050, as a result of increased economic activi ty. Freight rail ton-miles declin e significantly in the early pa rt of the projectionNov 19, 2009 · How does rail compare with truck in terms of fuel efficiency? This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of the factors that affect the relative performance of both modes in different corridors and scenarios. Find out the results and implications for freight transportation policy and planning. Ship: 576 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Train: 492 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Truck: 134 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Reply Roughneck16 • Civil / Structures • See full list on freightcourse.com Truck: As cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, Truck Profile, available at …Nov 19, 2009 · How does rail compare with truck in terms of fuel efficiency? This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of the factors that affect the relative performance of both modes in different corridors and scenarios. Find out the results and implications for freight transportation policy and planning. Table 1: Grain Transport Cost Indicators (xlsx) - Weekly changes in truck, rail, barge, and ocean freight rates using diesel prices, nearby secondary rail market rates, Illinois barge rates, and ocean freight rates from U.S. Gulf and PNW to Japan as proxies. Source: Transportation & Marketing Programs/AMS/USDAWhen shipping in bulk, the cost per ton-mile for rail transport is often lower than other methods. A train will use less energy when carrying freight that’s equivalent to 300 trucks. This means less fuel is used, which saves costs for shippers. Shipping freight by rail is faster than truck, but only if traveling over long distances.May 3, 2021 · As the transportation costs of shipping the same ton-miles is lower using rail than truck, sometimes this cost saving is referred as the transportation efficiency benefit of using rail vs. truck ... Table Of Contents Shipping by Rail vs Truck What is Truckload Shipping? What is Rail Shipping? What is the Difference Between Rail and Road Transport? What are the Advantages of …freight haulers, nor shippers, nor consumers. The unpriced external costs of transporting freight by truck (per ton-mile) are around eight times higher than by rail; those costs net of existing taxes represent about 20 percent of the cost of truck transport and about 11 percent of the cost of rail transport. Rail lines span North America. You can ship products by rail pretty much anywhere in North America. Between the major railroads that operate in Canada, the United States and Mexico and smaller railroads in between, railroad tracks span the continent. Factor in ocean carriers and you can use rail to ship to virtually any destination worldwide.Table Of Contents Shipping by Rail vs Truck What is Truckload Shipping? What is Rail Shipping? What is the Difference Between Rail and Road Transport? What are the Advantages of …Cost: Safety: Rail: 455 ton-miles/ gallon: 216 million annual tons per track: 2.7 cents per ton-mile: 0.61 fatalities per billion tonmiles: Diesel Truck : 105 ton-miles/ gallon: 37.8 million annual tons per lane: 5.0 cents per ton-mile: 1.45 fatalities per billion tonmiles: Rail Freight is: 4 times more fuel efficient;Oct 19, 2023 · The vast majority of the remaining 96% of Amtrak’s more than 21,400-mile system consists of tracks owned and maintained by freight railroads. More than 70% of the miles traveled by Amtrak trains are on tracks owned by other railroads. Freight rail accounts for around 40% of long-distance ton-miles — more than any other mode of transportation. Rail costs assume loading 567 barrels of 956 kg/m3 at 15ºC (12API) undiluted bitumen into 25,330 US gallon tank cars with a track weight limitation of 268,000 gross weight on rail (GWoR). Rail rates are calculated using the American Association of Railways published 2015 cents per ton-mile average rail rates for all services all types of commodities …averaged, all rail equipment achieved higher ton-miles per gallon than truck equipment, as shown in Exhibit S-3. Rail achieved from 1.4 to 9.-£imes more ton-miles per gallon than competing truckload service. Rail fuel efficiency ranged from 196 to 1,179 ton-miles per gallon while truck fuel efficiency ranged from 84 to 167 ton-miles per gallon. When shipping in bulk, the cost per ton-mile for rail transport is often lower than other methods. A train will use less energy when carrying freight that’s equivalent to 300 trucks. This means less fuel is used, which saves costs for shippers. Shipping freight by rail is faster than truck, but only if traveling over long distances.May 1, 2020 · O n average, over all the scenarios we examined, total per-ton-mile operating costs for conveyor haul age were about 39% of those for truck transport. These costs include the diesel (US$2.65 per gallon) or electricity (US$0.087 per kWh) to propel the truck or the belt, maintenance and repair parts and labour, tires and an operator for the truck ...

Compare the Costs. The cost per ton-mile for a barge is only $0.97, compared to $2.53 for rail, and $5.35 for trucking. Barge v. Truck & Rail Capability - PDF; Other benefits include an improved natural environment for fish and wildlife, parks and recreational areas, generation of clean and renewable hydroelectric power, reduced soil erosion .... Twran 81

The calculator takes into account our spot transport rates by truck in Europe. To give you the best price, our algorithms are based on multiple factors such as: Our carrier network coverage in the area of the selected route. Distance between the pick-up and delivery address.Jul 31, 2020 · Freight trains can carry one ton of freight nearly 500 miles while only using 1 gallon of diesel fuel.Compared with over the road trucks, moving freight by rail reduces greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 75% while also reducing road congestion and roadway wear and tear. Classes 4–6 truck. Classes 7–8 truck. freight rail. domestic marine. 2020 2030 2040 2050. Passenger travel energy intensity by mode. AEO2022 Reference case. thousand British thermal units per passenger -mile. Freight travel energy intensity by mode . AEO2022 Reference case. thousand British thermal units per ton-mile Aug 17, 2021 · Over long distances, shipping by rail is used frequently thanks to the increased fuel efficiency which typically leads to lower costs. When freight needs to travel a short distance, using a truck to transport goods is often preferred. Trucks can quickly load and unload and fuel efficiency is less of a concern over a short distance. Water Air (including truck and air) Rail (includes truck and rail) Pipeline Other and unknown b) 0 50 100 150 200 250 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Index: 1980=100 Intercity truck Class I rail Water Oil pipeline Figure 1. a) Modal share in 1997; and b) change since 1980 in domestic ton-miles carried by mode.Lower electricity and maintenance costs will magnify the impact of autonomous-related cost reductions. If autonomous electric trucks were to absorb the ton-miles shipped over rail in the US, the truck logistics market could double to roughly 3.4 trillion ton-miles, a $100 billion market-opportunity.Rail freight: Overview of the market. The rail freight transport market was valued at $247.39 billion in 2020, and is expected to register a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of about 2% from 2021 to 2026. In the US alone, the rail freight transportation market was estimated at $58 billion in 2022.COST. If you're hauling goods crosstown or even intrastate, trucking may be the better bargain. It's also a good consideration if your volume doesn't even fill one rail car. …North Dakota/Montana moving by rail. Higher transportation costs lead to lower well head crude oil prices and higher delivered oil prices • Truck costs $0.27/ton mile vs. rail costs $.02/ton mile and barge costs $0.007/ton mile • Source: National Waterways Foundation Without an economically feasible way of moving crude to refiningCOST. If you're hauling goods crosstown or even intrastate, trucking may be the better bargain. It's also a good consideration if your volume doesn't even fill one rail car. …• Truck vehicle miles traveled, the dominant m ode of freight movement in the United Stat es, grow by 38%, from 300 billion miles in 2019 to 415 billion miles in 2050, as a result of increased economic activi ty. Freight rail ton-miles declin e significantly in the early pa rt of the projectionSource: IEA (2019). Transportation modes have a variety of environmental performance that can be measured in terms of CO2 emissions by unit traveled. For passengers, it involves grams of CO2 per passenger-kilometer, and for freight, it involves grams of CO2 per ton-km. Massification (economies of scale) is a key element in the environmental ...With modernization, C-5 operators can realize a 34 percent less cost-per-flying-hour and 44 percent less cost per ton-mile of cargo - all at 20 percent of the cost of comparable new aircraft.On an average annual basis, air grew the fastest (5 percent per year), followed by rail and truck (4 percent each). Rail and truck accounted for the majority of domestic traffic, representing 39 percent and 30 percent of domestic ton-miles, respectively, in 2000 . Truck data, however, do not include retail and government shipments and …freight haulers, nor shippers, nor consumers. The unpriced external costs of transporting freight by truck (per ton-mile) are around eight times higher than by rail; those costs net of existing taxes represent about 20 percent of the cost of truck transport and about 11 percent of the cost of rail transport. .

Cost per ton mile rail vs truck - We also present the comparable estimates for general freight TL trucks from Forkenbrock (1999). The total external cost for these trucks is 0.86 cent per ton-mile. …

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